Poverty, Equity, Human Rights, And Health - 1390 Words

Braveman and Gruskin, in their 2003 paper offer a review of the established cycle of poverty, equity, human rights, and health with an overview of the links between them; the history of past global efforts; and five recommendations to the health sector to focus its resources to gain maximum impact. Their paper stands on the shoulders of well-established research and theory. It is well established that there is a link between poverty and poor health, including decreased morbidity and mortality (Irwin Scali, 2007; Wagstaff, 2002). Likewise, that the cycle of the determinants of health can be broken by the attainment of education is well established (Braveman Gruskin, 2003; Maxwell, 1999; Wagstaff, 2002). That poverty itself is not a violation of human rights is, in and of itself, a surprise. However, following their argument that it is the government’s inequitable distribution of health resources or its failure to respond that produces the violation of human rights offers clar ity and a broader perspective (Braveman Gruskin, 2003). In his address to Congress on January 11, 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asserted that the American people had â€Å"the right to adequate medical care and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health† (Roosevelt, 1944). Never before had adequate medical care (never mind enjoying good health!) been stated as a right. â€Å"We have accepted, so to speak, a second Bill of Rights under which a new basis of security and prosperity can beShow MoreRelatedThe Association Between Poverty, Equity, And Human Rights946 Words   |  4 PagesThe association between poverty and health outcomes is often overlooked. Attributable to a lack of structure which incorporates equity and human rights under the basic criteria’s of; institutionalizing, strengthening, and extending and implementing equitable health care to ensure adequate health services (Braveman Gruskin, 2003, p. 539). Strategies focused on identifying the correlation between poverty, equity, and human rights, in connection to health, have been difficult to assess, however, BravemanRead MoreCritical Reflection Of The Healthy People Healthy Places Reading Material And Consists Of Three Sections1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthree sections. It includes the definition of terms like health inequality and how does it relates to health equity. The first section states the importance of health inequalities and the necessity for a solution to decrease the health inequality gaps. Firstly, the term health inequality has a very broad definition and can be defined as the variations in health status or in the distribution of social determinants (Anonymous, 2012). Health inequality is also described as a condition which is avoidableRead MoreHuman Rights And Social Equity757 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Rights and Social Equity Thesis and Motive Human rights are vital to achieving and sustaining development, and while world leaders acknowledged the links between human rights and development, the MDGs did not reflect this as inequities faced by populations were not considered (UN Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights [OHCHR], 2015). For example, while some countries were able to achieve the MDGs, in many countries, particularly poor ones, individuals remain in extremeRead MoreHealth, Social And Social Policy1656 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTH, WELLBEING SOCIAL POLICY By [Name of Student] [Name of Instructor] [University] [Course] [Date] Health, Wellbeing Social Policy Introduction Citizens, businesses and interest groups alike continue to be concerned about poverty and related factors that deal with health and finance. However, human rights and availability are concepts that aren’t not taken seriously enough, in view of certain perspectives. Health inequalities refer to the differences in the quality of the healthcareRead MoreHealth Promotion And Its Effects On The Wellbeing1673 Words   |  7 PagesHealth is usually a complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of a disease or infirmity. In current century people inherits good health, or some may have sickness at times or some may have serious illness. As the lifestyle changes, so does the people’s health changes (Human Kinetics, n.d). By having good health helps people to fully get involved in their communities and also to participate in different activities among the community. Health promotion is the procedureRead MoreThe Medical Mission Trip Of Haiti1661 Words   |  7 PagesMy nursing practice has been affected by the medical mission trips that I have taken to Haiti. This course has further expanded my knowledge of global nursing and helped me to understand and envision new ways to improve health outcomes. I have been face to face with impoverished people who lacked access to clean drinking water, proper sanitation, nourishment and healthcare services. The life expectancy at birth in Haiti for women is 64 and in men is 61 (WHO, 2015). Haiti is the poorest countryRead MoreA Health Indicator Of Nepal Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesPUBLC HEALTH INDICATOR SNAP OF NEPAL Nepal is a relatively small (population around 26.5 million) land-locked country, bordered by the two biggest countries in the world, India and China. Its renowned physical beauty makes it very fragmented and many parts are inaccessible by modern transport and communication facilities. There are few cities and 86% of the population lives in rural areas. The country is divided into 5 development regions, 14 zones and 75 districts. Despite its richness in biodiversityRead MorePoverty And Poverty802 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is the worst form of violence (Gandhi). By definition, poverty impacts the civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights of individuals and societies. (United Nations). Without the intentional effort to eradicate poverty and its impact on societies, justice is impossible to attain. Poverty is defined as a human condition characterized sustained or chronic deprivation. The constant lack of resources is traumatic for individuals and societies alike. Poverty and other closely relatedRead MoreThe Rich Mans Debt : Ethical Obligations1537 Words   |  7 Pagesresources during international commerce the order violates their people’s human rights to â€Å"a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of oneself and one’s family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care.†2 We thus have a positive duty to ensure the proper distribution of goods and resources. Countries like the United States have pledged to provide a tiny portion of their national income to poverty reduction. However, of the sum of money dedicated to this cause, only 21Read MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is â€Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts† (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countr ies. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. The problem with this is that America is indeed struggling with poverty: â€Å"there are currently 488 counties in America where